Apa 2016 citation with more than one author

The author-date method includes the author's surname and the the publication year. are all examples of items that need to be classified as personal communications in the text of the paper. Personal interviews, emails, text messages, online chats or direct messages, telephone conversations, live speeches, unrecorded classroom lectures, memos,etc. Most in-text citations referenced in the body of work must appear in the reference list, with a few exceptions. (personal communication, August 8, 2019).Дo not include personal communication in the references list.APA publications use the author/date in text citation system to briefly identify sources to readers. Nguyen, personal communication, August 8, 2019) Give the initial(s) and last name of the communicator, the words 'personal communication', and an exact date as possible. Personal communication (in person & electronic) (Rabbitt, 1982, as cited in Lyon et al., 2014). In the in-text citation, identify the primary source and then write 'as cited in' and the secondary source you used. If the original source is unavailable, provide a reference entry for the secondary source you used.

If possible, find the original source, and cite that directly. (Adams et al., 2019 Shumway & Shulman, 2015)

When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Include a lowercase letter after the year (in both the in-text citation and the reference entries). Дifferent works with the same author and date (Gagnon, n.d.) or A similar theory was developed by Gagnon (n.d.). If the publication date of a work us unknown or cannot be determined, use 'n.d.' (which stands for 'no date'). Magazine article with no author: ('Understanding Sensory Memory,' 2018) If the title is not italicized in the reference list, use double quotation marks around the title.Д«ook with no author: ( Interpersonal Skills, 2019) If the title is italicized in the reference list, also italicize it in the in-text citation. Use the title and the year of publication. (2013) found that.ДЇirst citation: (National Institute of Mental Health, 2020) (Martin et al., 2013) or The study by Martin et al. (Salas & D'Agostino, 2018) or Salas and D'Agostino (2018) observed the same results. This point has already been argued (Tannen, 2012). (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2019, Vaccine Benefits section) If the passage in your paper refers to a quote, statistic, chart, or similar specific example from a source, indicate the page (or paragraph, web page section, chapter, figure, etc.) where the example is found.ДЄrmstrong (2015) found a wide range of communication preferences among various age groups (p. If your paper has a direct quotation, you must also include a page number where the quotation can be found (see the Quotations page).ДЄlthough it is not required to provide a page number for a paraphrase, you may include one when it would help the reader locate the relevant passage in a long or complex work. Koehler (2016) noted the dangers of falsely balanced news coverage. The in-text citation should include the authors last name, and year published, and should correspond with an entry in your references list.ДЇalsely balanced news coverage can distort the public's perception of expert consensus on an issue (Koehler, 2016).

Whenever you use someone else's ideas in your own work, whether it be a direct quote or paraphrase, you must cite that source in your text.

Apa 2016 citation with more than one author